Main Article Content

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in enhancing students’ mathematical problem solving skills within the context of financial literacy. The study was motivated by the low level of students’ ability to solve mathematical problems, particularly in applying concepts related to financial literacy. The purpose of this research was to improve students’ problem solving skills by implementing the PBL model as an alternative to conventional teacher centered learning. The study employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design conducted with seventh grade students at SMP Al Ihsan Kotaraja, Jayapura City. The research was carried out in two stages consisting of a preliminary phase and one cycle of PBL implementation. The findings indicate that the application of the PBL model led to notable improvements in students’ mathematical problem solving abilities. The results also revealed that students became more engaged, enthusiastic, and independent in the learning process. Teacher activities were observed to be more effective in facilitating student centered learning through the use of contextual problems in financial literacy. In conclusion, the PBL model proved to be an effective instructional approach for strengthening mathematical problem solving skills while simultaneously fostering collaboration, critical thinking, and meaningful learning experiences in financial literacy.

Keywords

Critical Thinking Creative Thinking Open-Ended Problems Mathematics Learning

Article Details

How to Cite
Uliana, Napitupulu, B., & Hutabarat, I. M. (2025). Improving Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills through the Problem-Based Learning Model on Financial Literacy Material. Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, 11(4), 1062–1073. Retrieved from http://www.jurnal-umbuton.ac.id/index.php/Pencerah/article/view/7312

References

  1. Aizikovitsh-Udi, E., & Cheng, D. (2015). Developing critical thinking skills from dispositions to abilities: mathematics education from early childhood to high school. Creative Education, 6(4), 455–462.
  2. Bolstad, O. H. (2023). Lower secondary students’ encounters with mathematical literacy. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 35(1), 237–253.
  3. Capraro, R. M., Slough, S. W., Capraro, M. M., & Morgan, J. (2013). STEM project-based learning: An integrated science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) approach. Springer.
  4. English, L. D., & Gainsburg, J. (2015). Problem solving in a 21st-century mathematics curriculum. In Handbook of international research in mathematics education (pp. 313–335). Routledge.
  5. Firdaus, F., Kailani, I., Bakar, M. N. Bin, & Bakry, B. (2015). Developing critical thinking skills of students in mathematics learning. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 9(3), 226–236.
  6. Fitria, Y., & Indra, W. (2021). Pengembangan model pembelajaran PBL berbasis digital untuk meningkatkan karakter peduli lingkungan dan literasi sains. Deepublish.
  7. Hapudin, H. M. S. (2021). Teori belajar dan pembelajaran: menciptakan pembelajaran yang kreatif dan efektif. Prenada Media.
  8. Hmelo-Silver, C. E., Duncan, R. G., & Chinn, C. A. (2007). Scaffolding and achievement in problem-based and inquiry learning: a response to Kirschner, Sweller, and. Educational Psychologist, 42(2), 99–107.
  9. Inganah, S., Darmayanti, R., & Rizqi, N. (2023). Problems, solutions, and expectations: 6C integration of 21st century education into learning mathematics. Solutions, and Expectations: 6C Integration of 21st Century Education into Learning Mathematics (March 06, 2023).
  10. Istianah, L. (2022). Studi Literatur: Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa melalui Problem Based Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 1(1), 23–31.
  11. Jurdak, M. (2016). Learning and teaching real world problem solving in school mathematics. Learning and Teaching Real World Problem Solving in School Mathematics. Https://Doi. Org/10.1007/978-3-319-08204-2.
  12. Klamen, D., Suh, B., & Tischkau, S. (2022). Problem-based learning. In An introduction to medical teaching: The foundations of curriculum design, delivery, and assessment (pp. 115–131). Springer.
  13. Österman, T., & Bråting, K. (2019). Dewey and mathematical practice: revisiting the distinction between procedural and conceptual knowledge. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 51(4), 457–470.
  14. Ozkale, A., & Aprea, C. (2024). A guidebook for the integration of financial literacy to mathematics courses. International Journal of Learning and Change, 16(1), 1–27.
  15. Santos-Trigo, M. (2020). Problem-solving in mathematics education. Encyclopedia of Mathematics Education, 686–693.
  16. Setiawati, A., Pertiwi, C. M., & Hidayat, W. (2024). Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis, model problem based learning, platform book creator: Muatan pembelajaran inovatif abad 21 bagi siswa SMP. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 7(3), 555–566.
  17. Stephan, M. (2020). Teacher-centered teaching in mathematics education. Encyclopedia of Mathematics Education, 836–840.
  18. Tachie, S. A. (2019). Meta-cognitive skills and strategies application: How this helps learners in mathematics problem-solving. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 15(5), em1702.
  19. Xu, E., Wang, W., & Wang, Q. (2023). The effectiveness of collaborative problem solving in promoting students’ critical thinking: A meta-analysis based on empirical literature. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1–11.
  20. Yusnan, M. (2025). Media Pembelajaran Interaktif (Konsep dan Analisis di Sekolah Dasar). CV. Eureka Media Aksara.
  21. Zulfawati, Z., Mayasari, T., & Handhika, J. (2022). The effectiveness of the problem-based learning model integrated STEM approach in improving the critical thinking skills. Jurnal Penelitian Fisika Dan Aplikasinya (JPFA), 12(1), 76-91.